Culture & Customs

Cuban culture is a rich tapestry woven from African, Spanish, and Caribbean influences. Despite the country’s historical challenges, Cubans are known for their warmth, creativity, and resilience. While the socialist system is gradually evolving, cultural traditions and community values remain strong.

• Language: Spanish is the official language. While English is understood in tourist areas, learning a few basic phrases can enhance your experience.

• Customs: Avoid discussing politics or sensitive issues. Respect local customs and always ask permission before photographing individuals, especially in local neighborhoods.

Best Months to Visit Havana, Cuba

1. January to February: High Season

• Weather: These months offer some of the best weather Havana has to offer, with temperatures ranging from 65°F to 79°F (18°C to 26°C) and minimal rainfall.

• Events: Key events include the Havana International Book Fair in February, which attracts authors and literary enthusiasts from around the globe.

2. March to June: Shoulder Season

• Weather: March is still part of the dry season, with pleasant temperatures. April and May see an increase in rainfall, especially towards the end of May, which marks the beginning of the wet season.

• Events: International Workers' Day in May is a significant political event, featuring speeches and celebrations at Revolution Square.

3. July to August: Peak Summer

• Weather: Expect hotter temperatures, with highs reaching into the high 80s°F (30°C) and increased humidity. Rainfall decreases, but it can still be sporadic.

• Events: August is particularly lively with Carnival, a month-long celebration featuring parades, music, and dancing.

4. September to December: Low to Shoulder Season

• Weather: September and October are the rainiest months, with higher chances of hurricanes. By November, the weather starts to cool down and become drier, making it more comfortable for visitors.

• Events: Days of Cuban Culture and the Havana International Ballet Festival, both held in October and November, highlight Cuban arts and cultural heritage.

How to Save Money in Havana, Cuba

1. Walk or Bike: Many attractions are within walking distance of each other in Old Havana. For longer distances, consider renting a bike or using a local taxi.

2. Eat Off the Beaten Path: While dining in Old Havana can be pricey, venturing into neighborhoods like Vedado and Central Havana can offer more affordable meal options.

3. Stay with Locals: Casas particulares (private accommodations) offer a more economical alternative to state-run hotels and provide a more personal experience.

4. Use Public Transportation: While taxis are convenient, local buses can be a cost-effective way to get around. Just be aware that they are less tourist-friendly and primarily used by locals.

What to Eat in Havana, Cuba

1. Classic Cuban Dishes:

• Ropa Vieja: Shredded beef stewed with vegetables and spices.+

• Lechón Asado: Roast pig, often served during celebrations.

• Moros y Cristianos: A hearty mix of black beans and rice.

2. Snacks and Street Food:

• Tostones: Fried green plantains.

• Yuca: Cassava root, often served with garlic sauce.

3. Beverages:

• Café Cubano: A strong espresso sweetened with sugar.

• Mojito: A refreshing cocktail made with rum, mint, lime, and soda water.

4. Dining Options:

• Paladares: Private restaurants offering a more personalized dining experience. Notable ones include San Cristóbal and La Guarida.

• State-Run Restaurants: Often less expensive but may not offer the same level of service or quality.

Getting Around Havana, Cuba

1. Walking: Many of Havana’s top attractions are within walking distance of each other. Explore neighborhoods like Old Havana and  on foot to fully appreciate the city’s charm.

2. Classic American Taxis: These vintage cars are not only a tourist attraction but also a convenient way to get around. Negotiate fares before starting your journey.

3. Public Buses: Local buses are an option for longer distances, though they can be crowded and challenging for non-Spanish speakers.

4. Taxis and Ride-Sharing: In addition to classic taxis, there are also ride-sharing services available in Havana, though they may be limited compared to other cities.

5. Airport Transfers: The most convenient way to get from José Martí International Airport (HAV) to Old Havana is by taxi, which you can find readily outside the airport terminal.